The Woodlot
(Page 2 of 2)
March/April 1970
By the Mother Earth News editors
How Much Is A "Cord"? A standard cord is a stack of 4-foot lengths 4 feet high and 8 feet long. However, firewood is usually cut in shorter lengths so a "cord" of firewood may not be a standard cord. If you have occasion to compare different prices for a "cord" of firewood, it's a good idea to get the measurements, so there is no misunderstanding.
RELATED CONTENT
Clearing
By all means don't try to save money by buying wooded land and clearing it to make your garden or pasture. Clearing is really tough work and it's expensive no matter what method you use. You have a choice of four methods of removing stumps ( after you've cut down the trees) and you'll probably have to use all four ways on some of the big stumps before getting them out! The most primitative is to dig and grub the stump out with a pickaxe and axe. It's a long tough job. Allow at least 1/2 a day to dig out a 6
inch stump this way. A quicker way is to burn them out, using a portable burner which you may be able to borrow from a neighbor. We burn out small stumps this way in less than 2 hours. The burner has a strong forced draught which produces intense heat. However, it doesn't burn all the roots-you have to chop them out. Blasting is another way. Small stumps can be blasted entirely out of the ground. and large stumps can be loosened up this way and then pulled out with a block and tackle or a patented pulling device hitched to a team or tractor. For details and safety precautions on blasting write to the Superintendant of Documents, Washington, D. C. for U.S.D.A. Bul. x$191.
All in all, I really believe the best method of clearing is to hire a bulldozer. It's amazing how much damage a bulldozer can do in a short time. In just eight hours the bulldozer we hired (at $5.00 an hour) cleared about 20 stumps, 2 big boulders, and did all the grading and filling necessary to give us a good level half-acre garden plot.
Erosion Control
If you have waste land where the soil is too poor for crops, you can grow trees there. They'll take many years to grow to maturity but meanwhile they prevent erosion, add beauty to your homestead, and increase its value. (In some localities you will be assessed slightly higher taxes for the acres you plant to forest, but they're worth it.) Your State Forestry Department may provide free seedling trees
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