THE FORGOTTEN ZEPPELIN KNOT

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Here's a knot that's unsurpassed for securing your dirigible ... and pretty handy on a boat or around the homestead, too!

by LEE AND BOB PAYNE:

The U.S. Navy's last rigid airship was dismantled in 1941, and its last blimp was deflated in 1962, more than a decade and a halfago. The close of the Navy's lighter-than-air program also ended the use of an extraordinary knot that could be of special value to every boater.

Joe Collins is an able seaman currently sailing aboard the modem container ship, President Madison . Fifty years ago he was an instructor in marlinspike seamanship at the Naval Training Center in Norfolk, Virginia. His students were air-shipmen assigned to the Los Angeles — the Navy's new German-built zeppelin—as well as to the Akron and Macon , the two immense flying aircraft carriers then under construction at the Goodyear-Zeppelin Co.

Collins recollects: "Charles Rosendahl was commander of the Los Angeles . Rigid airships were new to the Navy, and a lot of old-line battleship admirals still hadn't fully accepted either airships or airplanes. The Los Angeles had to prove herself . . . and Lieutenant Commander Rosendahl couldn't afford to take any chances. There was only one knot he allowed me to teach the new airshipmen, either for bending lines together on the airship or for use on the mooring lines. I called it the Rosendahl bend.

"The Los Angeles was 658 feet long and weighed 46 tons . . . but with 2.5 million cubic feet of helium inside her hull she floated in the air as light as a feather and—when she was properly weighed off—one man could hold her in his hands. But she was subject to heavy and unexpected surges in the wind, just the way a ship is in the sea. And as with a ship, the docking operations were the most critical and dangerous part of working with a dirigible. Most of the accidents occurred when the huge machines were being brought in or out of the hangar, or were being tied to the mooring mast. Everyone had to be on his toes. We used the Rosendahl bend because of its superiority to the carrick bend, bowline, or sheet bend, all of which are more likely to jam under a heavy load. The Rosendahl distributed the load evenly throughout the knot and could always be untied in a hurry, even after a sudden surge of the Los Angeles had put tons of extra weight and stress on it.