Gas Mileage: Why MPG Numbers Really Matter

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Fuel economy estimates indicate city/highway/combined. CO² estimates assume 15,000 annual miles of driving.

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How to Improve Your Gas Mileage

Not everyone is in the market for a new vehicle. But that shouldn’t stop you from improving the fuel economy of the car or truck in your driveway. Below are a few standard maintenance tips, and the percentage improvement they can have on your vehicle’s mpg, according to the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. For more information, visit www.fueleconomy.gov.

  • Replacing a dirty air filter — up to 10 percent
  • Getting an engine tuneup — average of 4 percent
  • Keeping tires inflated to proper pressure — up to 3 percent
  • Using the recommended motor oil grade — up to 2 percent

To keep your mpg in tip-top shape, seek out a set of “low rolling resistance” tires when it’s time to replace your treads. Most replacement tires, unlike those that come with a new vehicle, will worsen your fuel economy. Low rolling resistance tires, though, are designed to minimize energy loss that occurs when tires deform and re-form as they rotate down the road. According to Green Seal, a nonprofit group that provides environmental certifications for products, opting for a set of low rolling resistance tires can reduce your annual gasoline use by up to 6 percent. While low rolling resistance tires cost slightly more than conventional replacements, they’ll save a typical driver between $75 and $100 in gas annually — covering the additional cost in well under a year. For more information and a list of specific tires, visit www.greenseal.org/resources/reports.cfm and click on “tires, low rolling resistance.” For more information on the importance of proper tire pressure, read Tire Pressure: Use a Digital Gauge and get Better Gas Mileage.

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Comments

  • Denise 8/10/2009 4:42:49 PM

    We can all drive more fuel efficient cars starting today without spending a dime – it’s a matter of adjusting our driving habits. I learned a ton at an eco-driving workshop at this summer’s Midwest Renewable Energy Fair. Check out the top ten tips at http://digginginthedriftless.wordpress.com/2009/06/23/10-ways-to-cut-gas-costs-and-save-the-planet/
    Happy eco driving
    Denise Thornton
    http://digginginthedriftless.wordpress.com

  • Israel 9/23/2007 8:49:10 PM

    "There is no insult like the truth" Hybrids are the latest crop of
    Americans wanting absolutely everything for absolutely nothing. The
    Geo Metro got better real world millage than than any of the
    current crop of hybrids. It did so with 1/2 the moving parts and
    1/4 the price. But Americans don't want sensible cars that get
    fantastic gas millage with reasonable compromise. Americans want
    rolling lifestyles with all the gewgaws of home. AND fantastic
    millage. AND a good price. AND AND AND. No amount of technology can
    give you something for nothing. Responsible living requires
    sacrifice and discipline.

  • BAM 9/23/2007 7:20:38 PM

    tc is absolutely correct. Come on - making flagrant comments like
    that (without supporting facts) leads to misinformation and people
    ranting about non issues. Too much of that already happens. BTW: I
    have been very annoyed with my 1999 VW Passat and the fact that its
    impossible to get within 20% of its rated mileage, regardless of
    driving habits. However, the Passat is quite a lemon and not does
    not necessarily serve as a good indicator.

  • tc 9/7/2007 4:41:58 PM

    Also, "fill up in the morning" is a complete crock too. The
    station's tanks are underground at a constant temperature anywhere
    from 55 degrees to ambient, and don't vary during the day. If it
    were true, the 'imagined' difference in density of 10 or 20 degrees
    F wouldn't make a difference anyway it's to small. Again FACT
    CHECKS PLEASE!

  • tc 9/7/2007 4:35:29 PM

    "But don’t top off — that “extra” gas probably gets sucked back
    into the station’s tanks." Huh?! That's ridiculous, there's no way
    gas is going to jump from your tank, up the filler spout, thru a
    oneway anti siphon valve, and into the filler spout. How about
    someone doing some fact checks!!!!! BTW, My 04' Corolla rated at
    31/41 actually gets 22/33 depending on the tank with a lifetime
    30,000 mile avg of 27mpg.

  • Carol 8/9/2007 12:02:55 PM

    Come on -- are you trying to give hybrids a bad rap? Anyone that is
    getting only 40 mph out of a Prius is clearly driving really
    aggressively or worse. I have owned a Honda Civic Hybrid for 3
    years now and am regularly getting over 50 mpg. from this car. How
    do I do this? By simply driving the posted speed limits. I go 65 on
    the interstates -- 55 when signs tell me that is what I should do
    -- 35 when the exit signs say to do that, etc. I live in very hilly
    terrain and that costs me some in my daily 21 mile commute to work.
    One direction is more downhill than the other, so going to work I
    have been averaging 54.8 mpg. and on the roundtrip, 48.4 mpg (and
    that is with air conditioning running.) On flat terrain, getting
    over 50 mpg is not at all unusual. Every hybrid car is equipped
    with instruments in the dash that tell you what your overall
    mileage is, as well as your instantaneous mileage, so all you have
    to do is modify your driving habits to maximize your hybrid car's
    efficiency and that is precisely what all of the hybrid owners I
    know are doing. I have heard that a friend of a friend has been
    able to get over 80 mpg from his Honda Inspire (a 2 seater hybrid
    that is no longer in production.) Since I started obeying speed
    limits, I am now noticing that I am a distinct minority in doing so
    -- I get passed by all kinds of vehicles, including semis. In
    addition to doing this, I now do the following which I can directly
    see to be improving my car's mileage performance -- use cruise
    control as much as possible (evens out the acceleration demands of
    the car), ease off the gas as soon as I see a stop sign or stop
    light ahead and as I'm coming into an exit on interstates,
    accelerate gently unless I need to quickly pass someone or get out
    of the way of another vehicle, and stop the practice of creeping
    forward in stopped or very slow traffic. Instead, I just stay put,
    with my engine shut off as hybrids do when the come to a "reg

  • Vince 8/4/2007 12:17:43 PM

    We nave a 04 Prius that gets 50 MPG on the highway all the time -
    with 4 people, AC, full of gear, running 70 mph+, w/our 6'4" son in
    the back seat! Great car, come on Detroit get with it already! This
    is not just a fad.

  • perfe2x 8/3/2007 12:36:02 PM

    Don't forget to slow down, too. My vehicle's MPG has gone from
    about 31MPG to just over 40MPG by doing the following: 1. Switch to
    fully synthetic oil. 2. Stop using the air conditioner. 3. Drive a
    maximum of 60MPH. This is a car with an EPA of 23/31. Also,
    www.cleanmpg.com has some excellent advice.

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