Gas Mileage: Why MPG Numbers Really Matter
(Page 5 of 5)
August/September 2007
By James Kliesch
Fuel economy estimates indicate city/highway/combined. CO² estimates assume 15,000 annual miles of driving.
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How to Improve Your Gas Mileage
Not everyone is in the market for a new vehicle. But that shouldn’t stop you from improving the fuel economy of the car or truck in your driveway. Below are a few standard maintenance tips, and the percentage improvement they can have on your vehicle’s mpg, according to the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. For more information, visit www.fueleconomy.gov.
- Replacing a dirty air filter — up to 10 percent
- Getting an engine tuneup — average of 4 percent
- Keeping tires inflated to proper pressure — up to 3 percent
- Using the recommended motor oil grade — up to 2 percent
To keep your mpg in tip-top shape, seek out a set of “low rolling resistance” tires when it’s time to replace your treads. Most replacement tires, unlike those that come with a new vehicle, will worsen your fuel economy. Low rolling resistance tires, though, are designed to minimize energy loss that occurs when tires deform and re-form as they rotate down the road. According to Green Seal, a nonprofit group that provides environmental certifications for products, opting for a set of low rolling resistance tires can reduce your annual gasoline use by up to 6 percent. While low rolling resistance tires cost slightly more than conventional replacements, they’ll save a typical driver between $75 and $100 in gas annually — covering the additional cost in well under a year. For more information and a list of specific tires, visit www.greenseal.org/resources/reports.cfm and click on “tires, low rolling resistance.” For more information on the importance of proper tire pressure, read Tire Pressure: Use a Digital Gauge and get Better Gas Mileage.
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