Four Rules for Choosing an Electric Bike or Scooter
(Page 2 of 3)
February/March 2007
By Charles Higginson
RELATED CONTENT
New directions for bikes include extensions, batteries, aerodynamics...
Let’s move back to the future with solar homes and electric cars!...
Hop on an electric scooter or electric bicycle and never buy gas again! These machines are fun, fas...
Cris Weaver of Boulder, Colorado urges Mother Earth News readers to choose electric bicycles as a f...
Electric cars aren’t a pipedream or decades-away option for green transportation. In fact, it’s pos...
The more powerful the motor, the better the performance, especially
on hills. But power gains bring weight gains, and an e-bike often
weighs two or three times as much as a conventional bicycle,
especially if it uses inexpensive but heavy lead-acid batteries.
More and more e-bikes are now using powerful and lightweight, but
more expensive, lithium-ion batteries.
Batteries: Care and Charging
Batteries are the other critical element of any e-scooter or
e-bike. A battery's capacity is measured in ampere-hours
(amp-hours).For commutes of less than five miles on level terrain,
a battery rated below 17 amp-hours will be sufficient. For more
demanding applications, make sure the machine has a battery rated
higher than 17 amp-hours. And, as with motor wattage, the more
amp-hours, the better.
Those batteries also must be charged, and the quality of the
charger is important. To cut corners, clone scooter makers may ship
an inexpensive but inefficient charger. If you notice the batteries
getting warm during the charge ? and we're talking about lead-acid
batteries, which power most e-scooters today ? buy a better
charger. Heat shortens the life of most batteries.
To get best performance, treat your batteries well. Lead-acid
batteries respond poorly to deep discharges or overcharging. For
maximum mileage, take only relatively short trips and recharge the
batteries frequently. For example, it's better to drive three
10-mile trips, recharging in between, than one 30-mile jaunt.
Four Rules for Choosing an E-Ride
All things considered, here's what our experts advise when shopping
for an e-bike or e-scooter:
1) You get what you pay for.
2) Buy as many watts and amps as you can afford.
3) Go for quality, defined here as performance, reliability and
workmanship. It will cost more initially, but will pay in the long
run.
4) Select a manufacturer with a good track record that appears
likely to stand behind its product with parts and service over the
life of the machine.