Electric Car Conversion: The Amazing 75-MPG Hybrid Car
(Page 3 of 3)
July/August 1979
By Robert W. Marshall
Of course, some folks will question the idea of shifting without a clutch ... but with the fully synchronized gearbox-this doesn't prove to be a problem at all (and the motor could be run through a conventional clutch with few complications).
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As far as the driving range is concerned, Dave points out that-if driven carefully the car can travel unlimited distances (as long as the generator engine continues to function) ... because of the fact that the motor has a low draw at cruising speeds: only .23 amps at 1,800 RPM. Since the Briggs & Stratton engine turns at a fixed rate and can generate 100 amps at about 28-1/2 volts, normal driving presents no problem. Hot or traveling in a very mountainous area-could, however, tax the car's charging system . . . but even these demands don't pose much of a problem, because the batteries can be brought from a 1/4 charge (the effective "dead" state, with a built-in safety factor) to a full charge in only 15 minutes.
David Arthurs' electric Opel sounds almost too good to believe ... and best of all, its circuitry can probably be adapted to just about any vehicle on the road today! It is true that small, lightweight cars are more easily "hybridized", but this same system will also work in a heavier auto ... it could even be upscaled to suit one of the large American models.
In short, Dave has succeeded in doing-for a lot less money-what countless government-funded researchers have failed to accomplish: building a passenger car that uses a minimum of energy. Now all he has to do is burn "homegrown" alcohol fuel in his generator engine ... and Mr. Arthurs will have the most economical set of wheels in town!
Hybrid Car Blueprints are available to help you convert a 1970s-era vehicle to an electric vehicle.
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