How to Insulate Your Attic and Save Money Year-round

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3: Subtract the R-value of your current insulation from the recommended R-value to find out how much insulation you need to add.

So, continuing the example above, if you live in Zone 2 and heat with gas, subtract 35 (determined in step 1) from the recommended 49, which gives you 14. This means you need an additional R-14 in insulation, or 4 inches of loose-fill cellulose insulation (14 divided by 3.5 equals 4). For a 1,500-square-foot attic, adding an additional 4 inches of loose-fill cellulose insulation would cost about $250. Some home improvements stores offer free rental of an insulation blower with the purchase of a certain amount of insulation.

It’s important to note that you don't have to add the same type of insulation that’s already installed in your attic, so consider choosing a greener insulation option. (You would need to recalculate the amount of additional insulation you need from step 3 using the R-value per inch for your desired type of insulation.)

For information on the different types of insulation, including costs, environmental impact, advantages and disadvantages, check out All About Insulation. For a step-by-step guide to installing your insulation, visit Owens Corning’s attic insulation page.

Have you added insulation to your attic and enjoyed lower energy bills? Share your know-how by posting a comment below.

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Comments

  • cellulosefacts 7/24/2009 9:46:26 AM

    Is there a conspiracy to misstate the R-value of cellulose insulation? Almost all cellulose has a rating of R-3.8 per inch. It's R-3.8 per inch whether it is "loose fill" in attics or packed tightly in walls.

    If painting your roof actually cools your living area down then you clearly are in need of cellulose insulation in your attic and probably walls too.

  • Cindy 9/24/2008 9:33:53 AM

    I have recently had insulation blown into the floor joists in my attic. I am wondering ig it would be a good idea to put batting the between the joists in the roof as well, or would this trap too much heat and moisture? I only have two end gables for vents, not raised roof venting like in the newer homes. Thanks!

  • ernest simmons 11/23/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Just a comment on attic insulation,I have found the cheepest way
    to insulate.you can go to lowes or home depot and rent a
    machine(Free) with a deposit of 250.00 to blow in recycled
    newspaper that it treated not to burn.a bale is about 8.00 and the
    returne to you home is tremendous.we are in the process of adding 8
    more inches for a cost of about $1500-2000 sf in attic.we have a
    attic space of over 3000 sf floored.we also left a few inches of
    air(Also a insulator) below floor.in areas where water lines run in
    attic we used some fiberglass(so as to uncover it without a mess)
    if we ever need to repair or add a line.we also did this over
    electrical panels.we have 2x6 roof construction and on the gable
    end it was suggested to us to use 2" sterform wedged between 2x6's
    with a one inch air barried between outer covering.this was said to
    be very effective.then with the 2" foam in the middle of 2x6 it was
    suggested to add 3- 1/2 glass or paper insulation.we beleive the
    r-factor will be greater useing this method.check it out.have a
    blessed day.

  • Robert Jordan 11/23/2007 12:00:00 AM

    GClark: Thank you for your kind comment. As someone who installs
    foam and someone who started with soy foam, I have reservations
    about the product. I was never able to get a MSDS from the company
    I was buying from and started to wonder if they had actually tested
    it to meet code requirements. Secondly, there is so little soy in
    it, it is hard to call it "green" for tht reason. Most foams had
    always had agricultural content in the form of alcohol distilled
    from sugar beets.

  • G Clark 11/10/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Great job on the comment RJordan, couldn't have said it better
    myself. And there are "green" spray foams made from soy so that's
    even better.

  • Robert Jordan 7/19/2007 12:00:00 AM

    A SIGNIFICANT cause of heat loss is air infiltration. Before
    adding insulation to the attic, it is ESSENTIAL to seal air leaks.
    Why don't articles ever mention this? R-value is like EPA MPG
    figures. That is, they are determined in a laboratory and have
    little to do with actual performance. Fiberglass is rated at 70
    degrees. At temperatures one cares about, say 10 degrees, there is
    considerable degradation in its performance. It is impossible to
    seal air leaks in fiberglass. Pick up a piece in your attic and see
    all of the dirt on it. This is air moving through it, carrying your
    heat and filtering out the dirt. Even with air sealing, fiberglass
    is a problem. The best is spray foam as it seals and insulates and
    you get the full R-value. Second best is to do the preliminary work
    of air sealing and then adding cellulose. Unfortunately, it takes
    someone with experience to identify the leaks.

  • Atanacio Luna 7/18/2007 12:00:00 AM

    A huge factor for my building was painting the roof. We had
    composition shingles, too dark, and heat is a big factor. We got
    oops paint from big building supply at a quarter of the price, and
    mixed it to get one color that was somewhat agreable. It will get
    dirty so exact match does not matter too much. The paint made the
    rooms a lot cooler. Workshop, with no ceiling was cooler than
    outside whereas before painting it was much hotter, plus it
    protects the shingles too. People commented that it looked good on
    their own, including RE agent when I sold buildings.

  • John Cady 7/17/2007 12:00:00 AM

    When adding insulation and you live in an area that gets snow
    keep in mind that the roof may not have heat escaping out of your
    house. If you get extended amounts of snow you will have to watch
    for snow build up on your roof. I once had the snow reach 3 feet on
    my roof and had to shovel off the roof to prevent it from
    collapsing on us.

  • Neal Keller 7/17/2007 12:00:00 AM

    you mentioned in your article that fiberglass insulation is
    fireproof. Fiberglass may be fireproof but the binder resins are
    quite flammable. Throw a square on your next campfire and watch it
    burn.

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