Building with Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs)
November/December 2005
Steve Maxwell
 |
STEVE MAXWELL
|
Structural Insulated Panels, known as SIPs, are energy-efficient
and easy to install for homebuilders working alone or in small
groups. These factory-bonded sandwiches are made of foam insulation
covered by oriented strand board (OSB is made from thin wood chips
arranged in cross-oriented layers and glued into sheets. SIPs can
do triple duty as the framing, insulation and sheathing of most
structures.
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There are three reasons SIPs are particularly good for
building:
- Simplicity: SIPs eliminate the need for standard
stick-frame construction. SIP wall sections can be raised and
easily nailed into place by one or two people. Panels are typically
4 feet wide, and can be tipped into place one at a time onto a
solid-wood bottom plate. On a calm day, 10-foot-tall panels can be
raised by one person.
- Strength: SIPs are three times stronger than similar
stud-frame walls.
- Energy-efficiency: SIPs can be 75 percent more energy
efficient than typical walls in a stud-frame structure built to
code.
To learn more about using SIPs for your next building project,
check out the Oct/Nov 2005 issue of
Mother Earth News.