Building with Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs)

structural insulated panels, SIPs, energy-efficient building
STEVE MAXWELL
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Structural Insulated Panels, known as SIPs, are energy-efficient and easy to install for homebuilders working alone or in small groups. These factory-bonded sandwiches are made of foam insulation covered by oriented strand board (OSB is made from thin wood chips arranged in cross-oriented layers and glued into sheets. SIPs can do triple duty as the framing, insulation and sheathing of most structures.

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There are three reasons SIPs are particularly good for building:


  1. Simplicity: SIPs eliminate the need for standard stick-frame construction. SIP wall sections can be raised and easily nailed into place by one or two people. Panels are typically 4 feet wide, and can be tipped into place one at a time onto a solid-wood bottom plate. On a calm day, 10-foot-tall panels can be raised by one person.

  2. Strength: SIPs are three times stronger than similar stud-frame walls.

  3. Energy-efficiency: SIPs can be 75 percent more energy efficient than typical walls in a stud-frame structure built to code.



To learn more about using SIPs for your next building project, check out the Oct/Nov 2005 issue of Mother Earth News.

Comments

  • Molly 5/6/2009 8:20:41 AM

    we used sips for our home. unfortunately the company we used happened to experience 'a chemical problem' during that time period that showed up the following year, after our house had been mostly finished. the problem appears as 'waves' of shrinkage in the panels and has ruined the interior sheetrock of our home, putting the finishing on standstill. even though the panels were guaranteed for 10 years, the company has not made good (due apparently to lawsuits with the chemical company) and most contact with us has been refused. to repair this on our own would cost us between 40,000 and 100,000. I would encourage you to research this product carefully before purchase.

    --Molly Mercer

  • LARRY HAYS 1/26/2007 12:00:00 AM

    How about building your own SIPS? It doesnt look
    difficult

  • TOM Kociemba 9/9/2006 12:00:00 AM

    I don't know if this product is available in your area as I only
    represent this product in the Arizona area. (see below).At the
    National Home Builders Show this past spring in Albuquerque this
    product (www.thermoblock.com) was given the product of the show
    because it is very different from the other similar products of its
    kind. This thing looks like a Leggo block.When Katrina went through
    Mississippi there were five homes in various stages of
    construction. After the varying levels of storm surge the owner
    went back to their homes and pulled the interior walls up above the
    water line to look for damage. They found no mold, mildew or water
    infiltration. I tested this out by putting one of these Leggo type
    blocks in a bucket of water for a week. It weighed the same as when
    I began.If you build with a special type of polyurethane block you
    can achieve an R-38 value with absolutely no out gassing and
    excellent ease of construction. This is no ordinary ICF product.
    Building with this construction system in some will also yield a
    25% discount off contractor pricing from a very high quality window
    company. Quality windows are very important in preventing energy
    loss. This product will add roughly $2,000 to the cost of
    construction. There are obviously some variables here.This
    technology also has a Class One fire rating, lower insurance costs
    compared to stick construction and a STC 52 sound barrier rating. I
    talked to an insurance company and the rating versus a sandwich
    shop with no frying and built with stick was 9.57 vs. 1.57. i don't
    have a second opinion as yet on the insurance issue but this news
    certainly pointed in the right direction.Thermal efficiency is
    illustrated In a 5,175 sq/ft home in Cave Creek, AZ. using this
    technology. The owner runs his home at 68%, which would be too cold
    for most of us. This home only lost 3 degrees (68 to 71 degrees)
    over ten days in August 2005 with a sub zero refrigerator running
    full time.

  • MARLA Coughtry 1/25/2006 12:00:00 AM

    I would like to know how SIP's compare to straw bale
    construction in energy efficiency.

  • motherreader 11/28/2005 12:00:00 AM

    Go to http://www.MotherEarthNews.com/subscribe to sign up for a
    subscription to Mother Earth News magazine. You can choose between
    a paperless option (at the lowest rate) or opt to be billed later
    at the regular rate. You can also call Customer Care at
    1.800.234.3368.

  • kenbroome 11/23/2005 12:00:00 AM

    I would like to be able to subscribe to MEN online. Please
    replay with how to do that! Thanks, Ken Broome995 East Saint
    Stephens RoadPrentiss, MS 39474

  • tcase37 11/23/2005 12:00:00 AM

    SIPS can be a great alternative to full log home building if
    they are prepared correctly. Yes, full log homes have a thermal
    mass effect, but SIPS offer even greater heat and cooling savings.
    I plan to use SIPS for my walls and add vinyl log siding with faux
    rock pillar corners. That should look very cool, if done right.
    Vinyl log siding can be found at Parker's Midwest Distribution,
    LCC. www.vinyllogsiding.com And, no, I don't work for them. I just
    like the product.Thanks,Tim

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