DIY Outdoor Solar Shower

The water for this homemade outdoor shower is heated by the sun, saving you money and energy.

Solar Shower
Caution: Be sure to build the platform for the water tank stout enough to hold the tank full of water. A full 50-gallon tank weighs about 400 pounds. Check the water before getting in to be sure it’s not too hot. — Mother
TIM MASON
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This outdoor shower is one of the ways I conserve energy. The sun heats the water in the black-painted tank on top for my shower each day. After showering, I refill the tank with the garden hose and the sun heats the water for the next day’s shower.

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I spent about $140 on the project. The tank is an old water heater that I stripped down and painted flat black. I put an overflow vent on top to let me know when it is full, and also to prevent airlock. I added a shut-off valve just before the shower head.

I picked up the shower base at a garage sale for $5. The walls and door are two pieces of privacy fencing that I cut down to fit. The floor is made from treated lumber.

Comments

  • George 8/26/2009 1:58:18 PM

    I was rased in the Outer Banks of NC and we had o/showers on all the homes. I now live in Virginia and have built a o/s for the first time with solar hot water. It is AWSOME! I used the 4" black pipe as the roof over the shower and it gives me plenty of hot water. I used an out door faucetby Glacer so I can blend the cold/hot and I use a energy efficant head so the water doesnt come out so fast. My shower can last up to 1.5 hours before I am out. The shower base is 4' X 6' and the top with the pipes is 6' X 8'. I just added tile floor and a water proof light because of day light savings... After working in the sun all day it is great to get fully clean before going into the house for dinner... If I sell this house it is going with me!!!

  • George 8/26/2009 1:56:52 PM

    I was rased in the Outer Banks of NC and we had o/showers on all the homes. I now live in Virginia and have built a o/s for the first time with solar hot water. It is AWSOME! I used the 4" black pipe as the roof over the shower and it gives me plenty of hot water. I used an out door faucetby Glacer so I can blend the cold/hot and I use a energy efficant head so the water doesnt come out so fast. My shower can last up to 1.5 hours before I am out. The shower base is 4' X 6' and the top with the pipes is 6' X 8'. I just added tile floor and a water proof light because of day light savings... After working in the sun all day it is great to get fully clean before going into the house for dinner... If I sell this house it is going with me!!!

  • Lisa 8/13/2009 4:39:29 PM

    I actually also found it hard to believe that something that large would heat up enough to provide a warm shower. I have been in 3 or 4 different solar showers, all set up differently, and have had incredibly invigorating (i.e. cold) showers- not for the faint of heart. All were in states in the northern half of the US. I have seen solar hot water heaters that were set up sort of like a radiator, with a small water line (so the water is in a small diameter space) that curves around and around inside a glass box , and I can understand that heating up quite well, but you'd need a storage tank to keep the heated water in so it wouldn't then lose heat. The solar showers that I have been in that used a dark painted barrel to heat water in never got very warm. My guess is that where you live is a determining factor in how large a container you can use to hold the water that you are heating.

  • Marvin Watts 8/13/2009 1:26:42 PM

    Chris I hate to ask but I can't help but wonder if you work for big oil 'n gas or if you are just a 'rubbish' head who never believes anything simple could possibly work just because you haven't tried it? It CAN be done! It DOES work! And it DOESN'T take a week to heat up! A tank of this size painted with flat black paint and oriented so that it gets direct sun will heat up relatively quickly on a sunny day provided it isn't an insulated "rock" or "glass" lined tank. Enclosing it in a south-oriened glass-faced box lined with shiny mylar or foil increses the speed of this effect even more. Heat is trapped in the box by the green house effect and adds radiant heat and that combined with the directly absorbed solar gain and the light reflected off the mylar/foil on the black tank makes the effect even faster. Add insulation to the box (not the tank) and the effect grows. This is how solar water panels work! This tank by default of the volume of water may take longer to heat up than an equal sized tank with a pump fed solar water heating panel but a few hours not a week is more than sufficient to produce water for a nice hot shower even without the box. A broad thin tank with the broad side facing the sun will work even better than a round tank but they both work. When I was a kid on the farm I filled an old tractor sized inner tube with cold water one afternoon (why? Don't know! Why do kids do anything?) and went into the house for about half an hour and when I came back and sat on that tube I can tell you I got right back up lickity split but not before getting a pretty good burn on my legs from the scalding hot water inside it.

  • Doug Smith 8/13/2009 12:23:30 PM

    Almost forgot a lot of water heaters are glass or stone lined, and they will not convey heat very well. They will however hold the heat longer. Perhaps use a smaller heater to heat the water and store it in a larger tank?

  • Doug Smith 8/13/2009 12:18:35 PM

    Solar hot water heating can work efficiently or it can work like snot. The setup displayed here must be in a hot climate otherwise Chris is right it will take forever to heat up and will not work in the winter. I you were to install a box with glass on the sun facing side and sealed it tight (more insulation the better), then you might even get it to work in the winter (who would want to take a shower outside in the winter?). Another way to heat the water for a shower is to heat each batch in your wood stove in the winter. I have constructed a solar water heater that consists of 100' of black water pipe inside a box covered with glass and painted black inside. Right now the pump I am using is way overkill, so I am going to make some more boxes so I can heat my pool water.

  • Shawn 8/13/2009 4:43:12 AM

    Chris, have you ever got in your car after sitting in the sun for a few hours, I measured my van it was 132 degrees here in northern ny. it would not take long to heat a tank like that, and I am actually helping to design a system for use in africa to provide heat to dry bricks using solar hot water. This is not rubbish, the tank will heat quite well.

  • Kemal 8/13/2009 3:12:53 AM

    It takes several hours for the sun to heat the tank even in mid summer. After that, the water usually gets too hot to use directly. It's a must to have a cold water line coming in and use a standart bathroom faucet to mix the water to the right temperature. I have such a set up that works just fine during the summer.

  • Ron 8/12/2009 1:26:21 PM

    Obviously "chris" doesn't live here in Florida. At our house you would need to hook the cold water into the system to temper the water to an acceptable degree. Often when we leave the hose lying out in the sun it is almost too hot to handle until the cold water has passed through.

  • chris 7/2/2009 12:22:42 PM

    rubbish article on solar shower- it wold take all week to heat a big tank like that one.

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