Aside from 'permanent' solutions, there are three primary means men use to shave: electric razors, safety razors or the classic (but, lately, less familiar) shaving implement ? the straight razor.

The electric model promises fewer nicks than a safety razor, but requires more maintenance. Battery operated versions now make electrics more portable than the original prototypes, but either way you've got the hassle of battery or grid reliance. On the other hand, safety razors require no energy source and give a closer shave. They also deplete steel and platinum stocks while providing a regular supply of waste to growing landfills.

So, how do you attain a safer, closer shave without grid or battery dependence and minimize metal material waste? Try a straight razor.

You don't need an outlet or double As to use a straight razor, and with a good blade (steel, preferably Sheffield, and not stainless) and a little practice, you can have a closer, safer, cheaper and longer-lasting shave ? without trashing dozens of 'disposable' blades, either.

If you're game for learning this classic, eco-friendly approach, here are a few tips for getting started.

The Razor
First, check junk shops or ask your barber for a workable straight razor. When you find one, look carefully for nicks. They don't come out and can inflict all manner of cuts and wounds. It's important that the handle be in top condition. It's how you'll guide the blade over your skin, so a sturdy, unblemished handle with a well-secured blade is a must.

Accoutrements
You'll need a sharpening stone specifically intended for honing a straight razor. The stone you'd use to sharpen a knife won't work, and might even ruin your blade. While the stone gives your blade its sharpness, a good leather strop gives the blade a straight edge. Choosing a strop with a smooth face is vital for a safe, clean shave. Try antique and junk shops for these items, as well.

Shaving
The best source for instruction is a barber. A barber can show you how to use the razor and tell you how to take care of it. When it's time to shave, you can get a great lather with traditional cup soap and a brush. Regular soap is also fine and is convenient if you're backpacking.

These tips are adapted from John D. Meek's article, 'How to Use a Straight Razor,' from Mother Earth News magazine. Check out the full article for additional information and detailed instructions on how to use a straight razor.