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Learn to Build a Snow Cave for Winter Safety

snow cave, caves, winter safety, winter safety tip, snow storm, winter camping, winter camping tip, mountain climbing, snow mountain climbing, winter preparedness, winter emergency kit
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Recent tragic events in the ongoing search for missing climbers on
Mount Hood, Ore. illuminate the importance of learning emergency preparedness, such as building a snow cave for shelter, before embarking on winter camping or mountain climbing adventures.

Snow is actually one of nature's most practical insulators, according to Ernest Wilkinson, author of Snow Caves for Fun and Survival and Snow Caves and Other Shelters. The falling flakes, each of which may contain more than a thousand loosely clustered ice crystals, can pile up into a fluffy mass that is, in effect, the frozen equivalent of goose down.

Wilkinson, a trapper and guide who's done considerable search and rescue work in the mountains of Colorado, has taught the effective methods for building snow shelters on numerous winter survival cross-country tours.

He notes that snow cave temperatures normally stay in a range of 30? to 38?F (once you've been inside for a while), so even if you're caught in an emergency situation without a sleeping bag, a snow cave should still keep you relatively warm.

For winter sports enthusiasts, Wilkinson recommends finding an appropriate site close to home, and spending time practicing snow cave construction techniques before you're caught in an emergency situation. Read more in Snow Caves and Other Shelters from Mother Earth News magazine.


4 Comments

  • PAUL Thompson 12/25/2006 12:00:00 AM

    For any one intrested the B.S.A. (Boy Scouts of America) has
    some intresting thoughts on snow caving, including a story about a
    troop that was in thier caves and were covered by an avalanche.the
    members of the troop didn't even know they were in trouble until
    another troop in the area started to dig them out. Snow insulates
    you from more than the elements. So check where you put your
    caves.

  • ROBERT Nocera 12/20/2006 12:00:00 AM

    Hello,While there are numerous survival skills that one should
    know before venturing into the back country, there is one tool that
    I rarely see mentioned. This tool will make it very easy for you to
    be found and rescued if you become lost or injured. It works
    anywhere on the planet. The tool is called an EPIRB, which stands
    for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. You want to get a
    400 MHz Category I or II, unit. With or without GPS. A basic cat II
    unit runs about $550. An Ipod costs around $350 for comparison.
    Sure it is nice to rough it in the back country, you know,
    challenge your self. But when things go wrong they can very quickly
    become fatal. An EPIRB gives you a "safety net" so to
    speak.thanks!!

  • JOSHUA BROCK 12/19/2006 12:00:00 AM

    Was surprised at first, but glad to see this article from Mother
    Earth Living...in the overall scheme of things it does make sense
    coming from M.E.L. Thank you!!As a somewhat newer resident of
    Colorado and a backcountry enthusiast originally from the
    northeast, this was something I knew I needed to learn. Last year
    as part of a school I took with a state-wide outdoor club, I
    learned to build a variety of natural snowcaves, quinzhees...and
    basically how to increase my chances of survival if caught in the
    backcountry. Very cool stuff.Another resource I found, which I see
    is getting some more deserved notoriety this year, is from a
    company in my town of Longmont CO. It's called the "Ice Box" from
    Grand Shelters. I think many places like REI and local outfitters
    may carry it now. But it helps take much of the work out of
    building an igloo-like shelter by providing a form and mechanism to
    speed the process and help make sure it's done effectively and
    efficiently.I don't have any affiliation with the company (other
    than was glad to see it's based in Longmont) just wanted to pass it
    along. It's certainly NOT something you'd have the time or
    convenience of using in a white out when you need something quick,
    but if you are going to be in the backcountry for an extended trip,
    this seems like a great idea.Thanks again to Mother Earth Living
    for the article. I'm a newer subscriber and love the site and
    magazine...it's a great resource for so many
    things...thanks!Joshua

  • HELEN PATRICIA OATES 12/19/2006 12:00:00 AM

    In 1974 whilst living in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, I
    took an eight day snow survival course in the Snowy Mountains. The
    leader was an experienced Antarctic explorer.Of course, we were
    properly dressed to start the course; and we had more than adequate
    food and hydration. Most nights we spent in small two-person tents.
    During the day we practiced survival techniques, such as building
    snow caves. We also were supplied with waterproof heavy duty
    plastic bags to slip over our arctic rated sleeping bags.Two days
    we suffered blizzard conditions which required bivouacking in a one
    tent situation. We had prepared this tent at our daily base camp
    for just such conditions, and were lots warmer with the 10 of us
    sleeping together.Yes, were were uncomfortable for much of the
    eight days, but our spirits were high because we knew we'd survive
    with the guidance of our leader and the careful training.As an
    aside, five of us formed an association that sponsored David
    Lewis's solo sail around the Antarctic a few years later. He was
    the first!

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