THE HAPPY CLAM
(Page 4 of 6)
Then clamp a center bulkhead, top rail down, to that edge,
and align the other three sections with the marks,
employing pipe clamps at the corners where needed.
Next, by using a pair of compasses to scribe the correct
bevel onto the ends of the transom uprights (or by simply
marking a bevel angle of 105°), indicate the amount of
wood strip you'll have to remove to allow the side panels
to join flush with the ends of the transom, then unclamp
the sides.
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You can use a circular saw, a jigsaw or even a belt sander
to trim the end bevels, as long as the finished surface is
fairly uniform. Once the corners are taken care of, use the
following procedure to level the bottom rails: First, lay
heavy glue beads along the edges of the transom and
bulkhead, and clamp the four sections together, squaring
them by the marks on the plywood table. Drive a row of
¾” screws, 1½” apart, along the
edges of each side, then drill a 3/32” pilot hole and
sink a 3" main screw at each corner joint. Finally,
hand-plane the rail faces, taking care to maintain a
consistent angle as you work.
When the adhesive has cured, remove the clamps, and smooth
the beveled edges with a sanding block. Apply a heavy bead
of adhesive to the facing edge of the bottom rails, then
position and fasten the bottom panel in place, checking for
gaps as you work from the center to the ends and wiping
away excess glue with a rag. After an appropriate curing
time, use your jigsaw—set at the proper
angle—to cut the skirt and rail tips from around the
bottom panel.
Finally, cut a pair of strips 4' long, and center them
lengthwise on the outside of the bottom panel, 18" apart.
They act as stiffeners to flatten and support the plywood
and keep the hull square. Glue them in place, then fasten
one end of each piece from the outside. Draw the strips
down, and screw in the other ends; the centers are secured
from the inside with ¾” screws. Trim the ends
afterwards, being careful not to split the wood.
If you've come this far, you've completed half of the basic
boat. Start work on the other half, using the same plywood
table and measuring techniques to assure that both hulls
are symmetrical. While waiting for the glue to dry, you can
fill your time finishing the details described next, which
apply to both sections.
Gussets and Gunnels
Each corner is strengthened with the gussets cut earlier.
They're positioned about 1 1 / 2 " below the upper rails on
strips cut to fit the edges of each plate. Since the
transoms and sides are fixed at an angle, the supports have
to be beveled at the top; trial-fit the plates, and trace
their position on the hull. You can then determine the
necessary bevel by holding the strips to the line.
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