Grandma's Four-Strand Braided Rug
Here's an attractive, old-fashioned floor cover that barely requires sewing, including planning, braiding techniques, keep it flat.
July/August 1986
By Becka Jahelka
From Mother No. 55
RELATED CONTENT
The recipe for Essene sprouted grain bread is easy. Learn how to sprout grains for sprouted flour, ...
Interlocking the rows of braid, eliminating the need for sewing....
Using a rope-making machine to make fabric ropes for a rag rug....
Make unwearable or irreparable clothes into something useful like turning them into practical and c...
Here's an attractive, old-fashioned floor cover that barely requires sewing!
The familiar braided wool rug has certainly stood the test of time, but my grandmother taught me—years ago—how to braid another kind of rug, one that eliminates the whole process of sewing the rug together, and gives the rug maker greater control over his or her colors.
Best of all, though, since my grandmother's rugs are made from inexpensive cotton, synthetic, or blended fabric scraps, they don't cost much to make, and they're washable!
To begin, cut your rags—on either the lengthwise or crosswise grain—into the longest strips possible. These bands should be two inches wide and (ideally) three to five feet long. (Tear the strips—when you can—to save time, and sew short pieces together to get the right lengths.)
Next, fold each strip's raw edges into the center, and then refold along the middle of the strips to hide those turned-under edges. If you do have a sewing machine, stitch the folds closed as you go . . . to make a permanent crease. If you don't own a machine, just baste or iron the folds in place.
Sort the strips—by color—into bags or boxes. You don't have to fuss too much over the design, but even a hit-or-miss pattern will look sharper if a particular color (usually a dark one) is saved for the outer border.
Plan Ahead
You'll have to decide how big your rug will be before you start it, because those proportions will tell you how long to make the center braid. As a rule of thumb, the length of that braid can be found by subtracting your planned rug's width from its length. A 2' X 3' rug, then, will need one foot of center braid, while a 3' X 5' rug will require two feet. (A round rug, as you'll see, only needs a few inches of center braid.)
It's best not to be too ambitious . . . at least until you get the hang of four-strand braiding. If you want to make a 2' X 3' rug—which is a good size for your first project—you'll have to gather three to four pounds of scraps.
Braid Away!
To make the center braid, pick three strips of cloth and sew them together at one end. Make sure these are of different lengths, and keep the lengths varied as you sew strips onto those that are braided in . . . because three stitched connections—if too close together—will produce a weak spot in the rug.
If you can find someone to hold the sewed ends while you braid (as you would hair) the center piece, you'll produce a straighter, more even weave. Make this central "rope" an inch longer than you determined by the length-minus-width formula above, as the end will have to turn back on itself when you begin to work on the next layer of rug. (To start a round rug, just braid two or three inches, and fold this center braid in half to form a "core.")