MAKE YOUR OWN EMERGENCY POWER PLANT
(Page 3 of 4)
Additionally, a DC voltmeter is grounded through one of the
ammeter terminals... but requires a 150k-ohm resistor to
multiply its existing 0- to 15-volt scale by a factor
often. Also, a solenoid vacuum switch (normally open) taken
from an eight-cylinder Jeep is wired in parallel with the
1,000-watt resistor coils.
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VACUUM AND NITROGEN PACKING
August/September 1999
Issue # 175 - August/September 1999
Free ...
The plumbing's been added to provide vacuum to a choke
pulldown diaphragm snitched from a Motorcraft two-barrel
carburetor. In conjunction with the Jeep's solenoid-
operated vacuum switch and an aquarium air-supply valve,
this sweet feature allows remote-control operation that's
adjustable to suit a particular job. Put another way, the
vehicle's engine will remain at normal idle speed until
there's a demand on the system of 100 watts or so (prompted
at the moment a tool or appliance is switched on). Then, as
current passes through the resistor, the parallel-wired
solenoid "borrows" enough to kick the open valve closed...
activating the pulldown diaphragm and speeding up the
engine by means of a beaded chain fastened to the throttle
lever with a miniature collar clamp.
(The one drawback of this inexpensive remote-control setup
is that as current demand increases, the resistor element
gets warmer... diverting excess voltage to the solenoid,
which could cause it to fail over an extended period. To
circumvent this possibility, we've included in our design
an optional switch that cuts both the resistor and the
solenoid-operated vacuum switch out of the circuit so that
heavy-duty tools or appliances can be used as long as the
alternator maintains its output. An air control valve
placed in the solenoid vacuum line allows engine speed to
be controlled manually.)
The adjusting screw on the rear of the choke pulldown
device provides an upper limit which can be used to preset
maximum RPM and, thus, voltage. Similarly, the aquarium
valve can be used to fine-tune output below that limit by
decreasing the vacuum pull on the suction-sensitive
diaphragm. Also, to prevent the diaphragm from yanking the
throttle open too quickly and causing hesitation, the
exposed inlet of the aquarium valve should be soldered
shut, then redrilled with a No. 68 (.031") bit, to allow a
small amount of buffering air bleed.
Naturally, when the remote power system is switched off, it
doesn't interfere with the charging circuit or the
foot-operated throttle. And when the aquarium valve is
closed completely, the calculated vacuum leak is eliminated
for normal driving.