Making Your Own Peat Pellets

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Once you've set up your own mini-press, you'll be able to crank out pellets at the rate of one every two minutes. By the strict standards of a computer, I know this is darn slow; but the alternative—a monster machine and plastic in the garden—just ain't acceptable. Anyway, the list of materials and tools with this article contains everything you'll need. Scrounge the stuff together and let's begin..

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Our mini-press needs only"one cylinder (a recycled tin can) and one piston (a wooden stick faced with the tops of two cans). It's quite easy to build.

First, the hard part. Open two frozen juice cans and drink the contents. Save both lids, but forget about or put aside one can. The remaining can is now called a compression cylinder.

To make the piston, place the two lids together, start two nails through them near the center and nail the lids to the bottom of the 6-inch-long stick. The resulting piston should be able to slide in and out of the can without binding.

That's it! That's the heart of your peat press.

OTHER PREPARATIONS

Spagnum contains a lot of roots, twigs, and other organic matter and will not compress without first being sifted. Sift tree stuff through a wire mesh sieve into a large mixing bowl, and throw the leftover debris into your garden or compost. Now put the bowl aside, or better yet, con someone else into continuing the job while you go on to fight with the cheesecloth.

Cheesecloth has got to be the softest, most difficult-to-work-with material I have ever seen. Unless you have a very large table, work on the floor. Otherwise you'll wear yourself out just trying to keep the miserable stuff on your work surface. Since it's almost impossible to mark cheesecloth, you'll have to resort to the old trick of making a pattern to cut the material around. A 6-inch square of cardboard works nicely for this.

Slip the square pattern under one edge of the cheesecloth and start cutting . . . don't worry, you'll be able to see the cardboard very well. If you insist on putting the pattern on top, go ahead but you won't be able to see the cloth and it will really squirm when you start hacking. Since cheesecloth comes 34 inches wide, each yard will yield 25 squares plus a strip of scrap 4" wide.

After you have successfully cut out a couple yard's worth of squares, you can go on to setting up the mini-press and mashing a few pellets.

PRODUCTION

This is the really fun job which everybody tries to corner for himself. If you're working with others, begin immediately while they're busy sifting and cutting, and you'll be into it really heavy before they discover what you're up to.

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