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With only a quarter acre of land, I would suggest a small poultry project initially. Because chickens are readily available, and you can easily secure a quarter acre, I recommend a half dozen laying hens for starters. Backyard chickens are fun and easy to raise, and eventually you will have a steady supply of eggs. If you let the birds roam the fenced yard during the day, they will do a number on bugs too. They will also pick weeds and scratch the garden soil, but you should not let them have direct access to your veggies, because they will poke holes in the tomatoes and eat your spinach to boot. I like to turn chickens into the garden at the end of the season to glean the leftovers and work their own manure into the soil. If you order a dozen straight-run, day-old chicks, you will receive approximately half females and half males. You can raise the males to fryer size and butcher them before they become a nuisance. In any case, be prepared to supplement your free-range chickens’ daily food intake with some grain or commercial chicken feed. For more on how to raise chickens in your backyard, take a look at www.CommunityChickens.com.

— Oscar H. Will III, editor, GRIT magazine

Comments

  • Theresa Williamson 7/25/2009 8:39:48 PM

    We have chickens. We live on an acre in a mobile home subdivision outside the city limits. Our hens and roosters roam all over our acre, as it is fenced. They eat bugs, grubs, worms, caterpillers, small snakes, frogs,grass, tossed-out veggie pieces, bread, just about anything.
    I started them in a large Rubbermaid box with some hardware cloth on the top, a heatlamp, chick starter, waterer, and pine shavings on the bottom. It is easier to scoop up with a toy sand shovel. When they were feathered out, they were moved to a moveable cage outside, having a cover, heatlamp, feeder, and waterer. After they were older/bigger, they were turned out into the yard. There is one of those dog feeders where dogs just push it with their heads to eat in the chicken house. I put a wooden triangle into the door to keep it open. The chickens self-feed on henscratch grains and have access to water at all times as there are three different water containers around the yard.

  • Bill Griffin 7/9/2009 9:56:08 AM

    My goof. My mother turns 82 this year, not 62. I mistyped.

  • Bill Griffin 7/9/2009 9:54:10 AM

    Growing up, we raised a LOT of different animals. I like to tell people that if they can name a farm animal (up to the exotic), I probably too care of it. I read a book that said you should have 2 types of birds and 2 types of mammals for optimal pasture use. I am working towards that now as I work toward renovating my families farm (which hasn't been worked in over 20 years prior to my moving back in to help my 62-year old mother).

  • dollie 7/8/2009 11:09:13 PM

    I have raised meat rabbits for years. They are easy to
    raise, quiet, and can be kept in a backyard area. They
    can be a great suburban meat source.
    We have a shed [roof on poles] with extra large hanging
    cages, half again bigger than the recommended sizes.
    three sides are inclosed with 4x8 lattice. In the summer
    air flows easily but keeps the sun out, in the winter we staple plastic tarp over the lattice to keep out the wind
    and rain.
    the maneure+straw from under the cages regulary gets shoveled into the garden. Rabbit maneure is not hot and
    so can be used as is without composting.
    If you are energetic, the skins can be saved,processed and turned into lining for gloves, hats, jackets, etc.

  • Molly 7/8/2009 6:13:21 PM

    Regarding feral cats- no, they will not be a problem. Grown chickens are more than capable of defending themselves against cats. HOWEVER- dogs see chickens as big squeaky toys and will 'play' with them until they are killed and no longer any fun. ALSO- and I just had this happen to my little flock, raccoons LOVE to attack and kill chickens, eating only some favorite parts like the head and some of the entrails. VERY important to keep your chickens in the coop at night, and safe from dogs during the day. Good luck!

  • Sharyl 7/8/2009 4:31:45 PM

    My neighborhood has a lot of feral cats. Would I need to worry about them if I got chickens?

  • Jonathan 6/12/2009 9:17:10 AM

    I was also thinking more in the terms of goat, sheep, cows, horses, pigs, not poultry. From what I have read, it is apparent that very little land is necessary for poultry, especially chickens, unless you plan on a pasture-fed only diet. I will be starting with chickens in the spring, but would like to know the best place to proceed after that. FYI, I'm on just-under an acre of land(.8)

  • Harold 6/11/2009 12:29:24 PM

    Investigate animals that are small to begin with---sheep or goats, for example. Besides a source of animal protein, certain varieties of sheep have wool that is prized by hand spinners and weavers. Goats can be effective agents for weed and undergrowth control. Of course, if you've a "ken" for it you might deal in milk goats for milk production. There are miniature cattle available, now, too. Both beef producing varieties and milking varieties are available. They stand about 36" high or less (depending on the variety) and take proportionately less range, feed, etc., than the full-size varieties. Lastly, what about some of the South American animals--alpaca and llama (pronounced "yama") come to mind. Llamas were used as beasts of burden;Alpaca is smaller and was grown for their soft hair/fleece that is spun into yarn and woven or knit into garments, blankets, ponchos, etc. They are gentle, inquisitive, intelligent and observant. Both of these animals are clean and confine their droppings to a communal dung place where they do not graze. Their droppings can be a good source of organic fertilizer.

  • David 6/11/2009 6:56:24 AM

    another good animal i have found is the rabbit.

  • MT Mi Mi 6/10/2009 9:44:57 AM

    I love chickens and raise them, but when I read the question, I was thinking of cattle, sheep, goats, larger farm animals... With larger farm animals in mind, how would you answer the question?

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