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Radiant floors are touted as saving energy, although they're fairly expensive. A 2002 BuildingGreen.com article, Radiant-Floor Heating: When It Does-and Doesn't-Make Sense, suggests that radiant floors aren't necessarily a good option in passive solar or superinsulated homes. Is that still accurate today or have there been recent developments we should know about?

— Cynthia Free
Portland, Oregon

Radiant-floor heating is a great heat-distribution option ... for lousy houses. In new construction, I argue that it makes a lot more sense to take the $10,000 or more you would spend on a radiant floor slab and put it into the house envelope (R-40 walls, R-60 roof, R-20 foundation, triple-glazed, double-low-e windows, etc.). Get the heating load so small that just a small woodstove or electric mini-split heat pump would provide all the heat that's needed; in a compact house you won't even need distributed central heat. It's not only a matter of economics, but in a superinsulated house, a radiant slab isn't a good thermodynamic fit, because to avoid overheating the space the slab temperature has to be kept so low (just a degree or two above the air temperature) that it won't even be warm to the touch.

— Alex Wilson is the founder of Environmental Building News, publisher of the GreenSpec Directory of green building products, and two websites focused on green building: BuildingGreen.com and GreenBuildingAdvisor.com.

Comments

  • S Knapp 6/15/2009 2:11:26 AM

    Radiant heat is popular in Fairbanks, Alaska because it makes for a very comfortable heat. However, when my husband and I were planning our heating system for our new home we opted not to put in a radiant system because of the huge amount of fuel we saw other people going through each year. We decided to go with a wood stove and a small heater on the bottom floor. Last year we did not go through 300 gallons of fuel, but we know of people with radiant systems that went through 5 to 10 times that much fuel last winter. Radiant is great if you want consistent heat in every single room of your house. We decided we didn't mind if the bedrooms were a bit cooler if it meant we could save oil. With dwindling oil supplies there is some logic to wearing a sweater and accepting that some rooms will be warmer and some colder, like it always was years ago.

  • S Knapp 6/15/2009 2:10:25 AM

    Radiant heat is popular in Fairbanks, Alaska because it makes for a very comfortable heat. However, when my husband and I were planning our heating system for our new home we opted not to put in a radiant system because of the huge amount of fuel we saw other people going through each year. We decided to go with a wood stove and a small heater on the bottom floor. Last year we did not go through 300 gallons of fuel, but we know of people with radiant systems that went through 5 to 10 times that much fuel last winter. Radiant is great if you want consistent heat in every single room of your house. We decided we didn't mind if the bedrooms were a bit cooler if it meant we could save oil. With dwindling oil supplies there is some logic to wearing a sweater and accepting that some rooms will be warmer and some colder, like it always was years ago.

  • S Knapp 6/15/2009 2:10:15 AM

    Radiant heat is popular in Fairbanks, Alaska because it makes for a very comfortable heat. However, when my husband and I were planning our heating system for our new home we opted not to put in a radiant system because of the huge amount of fuel we saw other people going through each year. We decided to go with a wood stove and a small heater on the bottom floor. Last year we did not go through 300 gallons of fuel, but we know of people with radiant systems that went through 5 to 10 times that much fuel last winter. Radiant is great if you want consistent heat in every single room of your house. We decided we didn't mind if the bedrooms were a bit cooler if it meant we could save oil. With dwindling oil supplies there is some logic to wearing a sweater and accepting that some rooms will be warmer and some colder, like it always was years ago.

  • Pat Dunlap 5/15/2009 3:28:04 PM

    We are building a small log home in western Washington State, near the mountains and planning on passive solar south wall. The cost quoted us for geothermal radiant heat is $24,000. WOW! The house is 30 x 36 with daylight (walk out) basement. We are an elderly couple on pension...no big bucks and past the age of heavy work...My husband is considering a wood or gas stove. Will that and the passive solar be enough?

  • J Untiedt 4/19/2009 9:08:33 PM

    Darien, I have to agree with you. My wife and I built a passive solar off-grid home in VT and it had a radiant slab as well. We had a VT Castings fireplace insert and a masonry cook oven and we were always plenty warm even at-20 plus. Always cool in the summer as well. I would do it again in a heartbeat.

  • Aisha Saidi 4/10/2009 8:09:15 AM

    I agree with Darien. I have a passive solar, Energy Star house in Maine, primarily heated by a masonry wood stove. Because I needed to put in a slab floor to make best use of the solar gain, I added radiant heat to it. This winter, sun heated the house (day and night) at temperatures around freezing or above. The wood stove provided heat at temperatures below freezing, but I'd use the radiant heat when I was unable to use the wood stove or when the temperatures fell to minus 10 or below at night. My experience is that the slab never really feels "warm to the touch" but it doesn't feel cool either. People in the house feel comfy and cozy when the radiant heat is on. Visitors can't believe the slab floor is concrete!

  • darien montgomery 3/31/2009 10:38:25 AM

    I wonder if this writer has lived in a very northern climate. I live in northern Vermont, have a super-insulated house with passive solar, and the radiant slab does an incredible job of evenly distributing heat. Our main source is wood but when it's 30 below - it's cold!

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