VIEW FROM THE EXECUTIVE SUITE: A recent
study has shown that while 53% of the general public prefer
solar power to that generated by coal or nuclear
facilities, only 9% of the corporate executives surveyed
view sun power as a desirable energy alternative.
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WIND 'ER UP: UCLA
engineers believe that the car of the future may be
equipped with devices fitted with giant elastic bands
that—in effect—recycle braking energy for use
in acceleration. The project's directors point out that as
much as 30% of the fuel burned in urban driving is wasted
in braking. However, the researchers admit they've been
unable to whip one problem encountered in their testing:
The rubber bands keep breaking.
TOO COSTLY AND TOO UNCERTAIN were the
words used by the National Academy of Sciences in
evaluating the solar power satellite (SPS) concept. The
Department of Energy had proposed an SPS system comprising
60 photovoltaic—cell-equipped satellites—each
the size of Manhattan Island—which would supply
electricity to earth. The project's cost was estimated at
more than $3 trillion. (See page 125 for more details on
the SPS issue.)
COCONUT WATTS: Natives on the South Seas
island of Bora Bora have returned to the power source they
used prior to World War II: a generating plant fueled by
coconut husks. It's estimated that each Bora Bora household
requires the equivalent of six coconut husks an hour to
produce its electricity.
AN AC BREAKTHROUGH? About the same time
Exxon's Reliance Electric Company announced that it was
abandoning its research on alternating current synthesis
technology (a technique that was aimed at increasing the
efficiency of electric motors), NASA revealed that it has
developed a device to reduce the energy consumption of such
powerplants by half.
A SOLAR/LIQUID METAL SYSTEM , developed by
an Israeli scientist, employs a collector containing a
metal alloy . . . which, when heated and mixed with a
volatile liquid, causes the latter substance to vaporize.
The vapor then drives the metal, at high speed, through
piping in a high-intensity magnetic field. Electrodes tap
the electricity that's produced, and the metal and liquid
are then separated and recycled. The system has no moving
parts, will cost about $70,000 for a 100-kilowatt unit, and
should last 30 years without repairs.
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